What Is Biophilic Design?

Words: Kelly Nguyen

Biophilic design integrates natural elements into built spaces to fulfill our innate connection to nature. Rooted in the biophilia hypothesis, it goes beyond aesthetics, enhancing well-being, health and productivity.

5 Ways to Incorporate Biophilic Design

Plants & Natural Elements - A simple way to achieve biophilic design is by incorporating plants and natural elements. Indoor plants improve air quality, reduce stress, and create a calming atmosphere. For a greater impact, consider green walls, vertical gardens or brick trellises with climbing plants like ivy or wisteria. Natural light also enhances mood and productivity, while water features add soothing sounds and foster a tranquil atmosphere.

Organic materials - Biophilic design continues to drive demand for organic, sustainable materials like bamboo, wood, stone and brick, which create warm, eco-friendly spaces. Brick, in particular, stands out for its durability, natural aesthetics and health benefits. Made from abundant clay and shale, it contains no plastics or volatile organic compounds, making it ideal for those with allergies or sensitivities. Its high thermal mass also improves indoor comfort, while its density absorbs noise pollution, creating a quieter, more peaceful environment—especially in urban settings.

Earth Tones - Biophilic design embraces nature-inspired colors, from warm neutrals and soft whites to earthy greens. Grey brick, like Glen-Gery’s 2025 Brick Color of the Year: Silver City, is gaining popularity for its ability to mimic natural elements while maintaining a timeless look. For a bolder approach, shades like emerald green and deep blues can reflect the colors of plants, the sky and the sea.

Nature-Inspired Patterns & Shapes - Architectural shapes and forms can mimic natural elements, such as patterns found in plants, trees, leaves and animal structures like hives and webs. For example, arrange bricks in patterns inspired by nature, like waves or honeycombs, or experiment with curved structures to soften rigid, straight lines.

Indoor-Outdoor Flow - Indoor and outdoor living spaces are often designed separately, but merging them creates a seamless flow that enhances both functionality and aesthetics. This connection, often a key aspect of biophilic design, promotes spaciousness, natural light, and a stronger link to nature. To achieve this, you can use the same materials for both interior floors and exterior surfaces, creating a smooth transition. For example, opt for consistent materials like natural stone tiles or matching wood finishes for indoor floors and outdoor decks. Or, incorporate brick, such as Glen-Gery’s genuine clay brick pavers, to add a natural, textured aesthetic to walkways and patios.

What Is Biophilic Design?

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